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The Pónei da Terceira, also known as the Azores Pony, recognized on January 27, 2014, is the fourth native equine breed of Portugal. These small-sized animals are well-proportioned and balanced, resembling a miniature version of the purebred Lusitano.
Originating from the Azores, specifically the island of Terceira, the Pónei da Terceira has evolved over generations in response to the challenging environment of the archipelago. Tracing the history of the Pónei da Terceira is challenging due to the scarcity of written records. Molecular analyses have shown that its closest genetic relatives are not only breeds from the Iberian Peninsula but also South American breeds like the Paso Fino from Puerto Rico and the Criollo from Venezuela. This suggests that the breed descends from animals brought to the archipelago during the age of discovery, continuously selected by the inhabitants of Terceira for their smaller size. The breed’s development was shaped by the isolation of the islands and the need for resilient horses capable of navigating diverse terrains.
The Pónei da Terceira is characterized by its compact size, standing typically between 120 to 145 cm at the withers. The Pónei da Terceira is known for being fast, intelligent, courageous, resilient, rustic, and extremely docile. They are easy to handle, with a natural aptitude for traction and jumping, making them versatile and capable.
Traditionally, these ponies were used for transportation and agricultural tasks on Terceira Island. Their roles have evolved, and today they are primarily used in equestrian sports and youth rider training, showcasing their adaptability and performance in dressage and show jumping, among other activities.
As of 2019, the breed’s genealogical book recorded 36 males and 53 females in pure lines across 16 breeders. Efforts to conserve and maintain the breed’s genetic purity, initiated by Prof. Artur da Câmara Machado, have led to a sustainable new role in equestrian sports and education.
Portugal, Azores Islands
local, Azores Islands
Critical: ca. 120
120-145 cm
Bay, black, chestnut, grey
tbd.
Rare and endangered
elevate extensif; free roaming in the mountains
Azores Pony — Terceira Pony
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